{"id":1613,"date":"2026-02-25T08:48:14","date_gmt":"2026-02-25T05:48:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nauka.knu.kg\/?p=1613"},"modified":"2026-04-16T06:56:19","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T03:56:19","slug":"%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%82%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b0-%d0%b6%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%82%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nauka.knu.kg\/?p=1613","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle wp-block-ub-content-toggle-block\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-block-7fed01c8-4313-421d-b196-402051bd6b4b\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"false\" data-preventcollapse=\"false\" data-showonlyone=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\" style=\"border-color: #1f4e79; \" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-block-\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" style=\"background-color: #1f4e79;\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-7fed01c8-4313-421d-b196-402051bd6b4b\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-7fed01c8-4313-421d-b196-402051bd6b4b\" style=\"color: #e0f2ff; \"><strong>1. \u0416\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0430\u0442<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\" style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-7fed01c8-4313-421d-b196-402051bd6b4b\">\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/nauka.knu.kg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0410\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0410\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-b56da7d9-0f36-4de5-8b68-fe9e495e3bf0\" href=\"https:\/\/nauka.knu.kg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.pdf\">\u0410\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\" style=\"border-color: #1f4e79; \" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-block-\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" style=\"background-color: #1f4e79;\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-1-7fed01c8-4313-421d-b196-402051bd6b4b\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-7fed01c8-4313-421d-b196-402051bd6b4b\" style=\"color: #e0f2ff; \"><strong>2. \u0423\u043a\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u043a-\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0438\u043a \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\" style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-1-7fed01c8-4313-421d-b196-402051bd6b4b\">\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/nauka.knu.kg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u041d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435-\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u041d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-fefba8df-ff5d-461d-9dd5-63ceef5cf9d7\" href=\"https:\/\/nauka.knu.kg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B.pdf\">\u041d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\" style=\"border-color: #1f4e79; \" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-block-\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" style=\"background-color: #1f4e79;\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-2-7fed01c8-4313-421d-b196-402051bd6b4b\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-7fed01c8-4313-421d-b196-402051bd6b4b\" style=\"color: #e0f2ff; \"><strong>3. \u0418\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\" style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-2-7fed01c8-4313-421d-b196-402051bd6b4b\">\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/nauka.knu.kg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b-\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445-\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-bf9d8a0f-b9b1-4a4c-90fd-8586bfea6c6d\" href=\"https:\/\/nauka.knu.kg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9.pdf\">\u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439<\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\" style=\"border-color: #1f4e79; \" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-block-\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" style=\"background-color: #1f4e79;\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-3-7fed01c8-4313-421d-b196-402051bd6b4b\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-7fed01c8-4313-421d-b196-402051bd6b4b\" style=\"color: #e0f2ff; \"><strong>4. \u041a\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b \u0430\u043b\u0443\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u044e\u043d\u0447\u0430 \u0436\u043e\u0431\u043e<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\" style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-3-7fed01c8-4313-421d-b196-402051bd6b4b\">\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/nauka.knu.kg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430-\u0432-\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443-\u0438-\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443-\u041a\u041d\u0423-1.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u041a\u041d\u0423\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-70431912-d2ab-4afe-92b8-3d80c4b780ae\" href=\"https:\/\/nauka.knu.kg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%B2-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83-%D0%B8-%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83-%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%A3-1.pdf\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u041a\u041d\u0423<\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\" style=\"border-color: #1f4e79; \" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-block-\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" style=\"background-color: #1f4e79;\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-4-7fed01c8-4313-421d-b196-402051bd6b4b\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-7fed01c8-4313-421d-b196-402051bd6b4b\" style=\"color: #e0f2ff; \"><strong>5. \u041b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\" style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-4-7fed01c8-4313-421d-b196-402051bd6b4b\">\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/nauka.knu.kg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-3c63dca2-8e18-432e-8049-3cd9abee86db\" href=\"https:\/\/nauka.knu.kg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8.pdf\">\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\" style=\"border-color: #1f4e79; \" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-block-\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" style=\"background-color: #1f4e79;\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-5-7fed01c8-4313-421d-b196-402051bd6b4b\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-7fed01c8-4313-421d-b196-402051bd6b4b\" style=\"color: #e0f2ff; \"><strong>6. \u041e\u043a\u0443\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\" style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-5-7fed01c8-4313-421d-b196-402051bd6b4b\">\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\" style=\"border-color: #1f4e79; \" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-block-\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" style=\"background-color: #1f4e79;\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-6-7fed01c8-4313-421d-b196-402051bd6b4b\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-7fed01c8-4313-421d-b196-402051bd6b4b\" style=\"color: #e0f2ff; \"><strong>7. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\" style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-6-7fed01c8-4313-421d-b196-402051bd6b4b\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle wp-block-ub-content-toggle-block\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-block-c67f9853-d2ea-4d37-8059-d23efb1969af\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"false\" data-preventcollapse=\"false\" data-showonlyone=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\" style=\"border-color: #d6e9f8; \" 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